Krishna Janmashtami marks the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. It is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Shravana or Bhadrapada.
Significance
Krishna represents divine love, joy, and the protection of righteousness. His birth took place at midnight in a prison cell in Mathura, destined to destroy the tyrant Kansa and provide spiritual guidance to humanity through the Bhagavad Gita.
Key Rituals
- Fasting and Jagaran: Devotees fast until midnight, the exact hour of Krishna's birth. They spend the night singing bhajans and listening to stories of his life.
- Ladoo Gopal Puja: Small idols of baby Krishna (Ladoo Gopal) are bathed in milk and honey, dressed in new clothes, and placed in a decorated cradle.
- Dahi Handi: Especially in Maharashtra, people form massive human pyramids to break a high-hanging pot of curd, recreating Krishna’s playful childhood of stealing butter.
- Raas Leela: Enactments of Krishna's life and his dance with the Gopis are performed in many temples.
Traditional Food
- Panchamrit: A divine mixture of five substances used for abhishekam.
- Butter and Misri: Representing Krishna's favorite snacks.
- Milk-based Sweets: Like Pedha and Kheer.