Ekadashi Tithi
Ekadashi is the eleventh day of the lunar fortnight. It is widely regarded as one of the most spiritually significant days in the Hindu calendar, dedicated to purification, fasting, and devotion.
Symbolism and Meaning
The word 'Ekadashi' means "eleven," representing the five senses of action, the five senses of perception, and the mind. It is a "Nanda" (joyous) Tithi. Spiritually, Ekadashi is the day to withdraw energy from the material world and focus it entirely on the Divine. It is believed that observing Ekadashi cleanses the soul of past sins and brings immense mental clarity.
Ruling Deity: Vishwedevas and Lord Vishnu
While the Vishwedevas are the traditional Vedic deities of this day, Ekadashi is primarily associated with Lord Vishnu. It is the day for "Hari Bhakti" (devotion to Vishnu). Fasting on Ekadashi is said to be the most effective way to attain Vishnu's grace and liberation (Moksha).
Auspicious Activities
- Fasting (Vrat): Observing a partial or full fast to detoxify the body and mind.
- Meditation: Deep introspection and chanting of the Vishnu Sahasranama.
- Charity: Giving food and clothes to the needy.
- Spiritual Study: Reading the Bhagavad Gita or the Puranas.
- Caution: Traditionally, consuming grains (especially rice) is avoided on Ekadashi to prevent "heavy" energy from clouding the mind.
Technical Details
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Number | 11 |
| Nature | Nanda (Joyous/Prosperous) |
| Ruling Deity | Vishwedevas / Lord Vishnu |
| Element | Earth |