Diwali

Diwali, or Deepavali, is the 'Festival of Lights' and is perhaps the most significant festival in the Hindu calendar. It symbolizes the spiritual 'victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.'

Date

Diwali falls on the new moon day (Amavasya) of the Hindu lunisolar month of Kartika.

Significance and Legends

Various legends are associated with Diwali across different regions of India:

• Return of Lord Rama: For many, Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and the defeat of Ravana.
• Victory of Krishna: In South India, it celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura (Naraka Chaturdashi).
• Worship of Lakshmi: It is widely believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, visits clean and well-lit homes on this night to bless them with prosperity.

Key Traditions

• Diyas and Lamps: People light small clay lamps (Diyas) filled with oil to light up their homes and ward off darkness.
• Rangoli: Colorful patterns made on the floor using powders, rice, or flowers to welcome guests and deities.
• Fireworks: Symbolize the expression of joy and the victory of light.
• Sweets and Gifts: Sharing 'Mithai' (sweets) and gifts with family, friends, and the needy is a core tradition.
• New Ventures: Many business communities (especially in Western India) start their new financial year on Diwali.

Spiritual Aspect

Spititually, Diwali is a time for inner reflection. It encourages individuals to light the lamp of wisdom within their hearts and remove the darkness of ego and ignorance.