Goddess Kali is the ultimate form of Shakti and the goddess of time, creation, destruction, and power. She is the fierce and transformative aspect of the Divine Mother, often worshipped as the destroyer of evil forces and the ego.
Significance
The name Kali comes from the Sanskrit word Kala, meaning "time" or "death." Kali represents the raw power of nature that creates and then destroys everything in its path. Despite her fierce appearance, she is considered one of the most kind and loving goddesses, protecting her devotees from the darkness of ignorance.
Iconography and Symbolism
Kali’s appearance is deep with esoteric meaning:
- Dark Complexion: Represents the infinite space and the source of all creation.
- Dishevelled Hair: Symbolizes the freedom from social conventions and the wild nature of time.
- Tongue Lolling Out: Representing the blood-stained hunger of the universe, and in some stories, her embarrassment upon stepping on Lord Shiva.
- Garland of Skulls: Representing the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet and the dissolution of the ego.
- Four Arms: Usually holding a bloodied sword and a severed head, while the other two hands offer blessings and fearlessness.
- Standing on Shiva: Symbolizing that Shakti (Energy) is dynamic, while Shiva (Consciousness) is the silent, underlying foundation.
Worship
Kali is the primary deity of the Tantric tradition. Her worship is most prominent in West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha. The Kalighat and Dakshineswar temples in Kolkata are world-famous shrines dedicated to her.